NgoMeyi 30, iKomishoni yoPhuhliso kunye noHlaziyo lweSizwe kunye noLawulo lweSizwe lwezaMandla lukhuphe "iSicwangciso sokuPhunyezwa sokuKhuthaza uPhuhliso oluPhezulu loMgangatho waMandla amatsha kwiXesha elitsha", ukubeka injongo yelizwe lam lilonke elifakwe amandla omoya kunye nelanga. amandla afikelela ngaphezu kwe-1.2 billion kilowatts ngo-2030. Ikhabhoni ephantsi, inkqubo yamandla ekhuselekileyo nesebenzayo, kwaye ecetywayo ngokukodwa, Dibanisa ulwazi lwesithuba seeprojekthi zamandla amatsha kwi "maphu enye" yesicwangciso selizwe lesizwe ngokwemigaqo.
I-"Implementation Plan" iphakamisa imilinganiselo yomgaqo-nkqubo engqalileyo engama-21 kwiinkalo ezisi-7.Amaxwebhu acacile:
Ukukhuthaza ukusetyenziswa kwamandla amatsha kushishino nolwakhiwo.Kumashishini amashishini afanelekileyo kunye neepaki zemizi-mveliso, kukhawulezisa uphuhliso lweeprojekthi zamandla amatsha ezifana ne-photovoltaics esasazwayo kunye namandla omoya abekwe kwindawo, ukuxhasa ulwakhiwo lwee-microgrids eziluhlaza kunye neeprojekthi ezihlanganisiweyo zokugcinwa komthombo wegridi, kunye nokukhuthaza amandla amaninzi ahambelanayo kwaye asebenzayo. ukusetyenziswa.Ukuqhuba iiprojekthi ezilingwayo zobonelelo lwamandla ngokuthe ngqo kumandla amatsha, kunye nokwandisa umlinganiselo wamandla amatsha kusetyenziso lwamandla esiphelo.
Ukukhuthaza ukudityaniswa okunzulu kwamandla elanga kunye nezakhiwo.Ukuphucula inkqubo yeteknoloji yesicelo sokuhlanganiswa kwesakhiwo se-photovoltaic, kwaye wandise iqela labathengi be-photovoltaic yokuvelisa amandla.
Ngo-2025, uphahla lwe-photovoltaic coverage rate yezakhiwo ezitsha kumaziko oluntu luya kuzama ukufikelela kwi-50%;Izakhiwo ezikhoyo zamaziko oluntu zikhuthazwa ukuba zifake i-photovoltaic okanye i-solar utilisation ye-thermal.
Ukuphucula imithetho yolawulo lomhlaba kwiiprojekthi zamandla amatsha.Ukuseka indlela yentsebenziswano yeeyunithi ezifanelekileyo ezifana nemithombo yendalo, indalo esingqongileyo, kunye namagunya amandla.Ngesiseko sokuhlangabezana neemfuno zokucwangciswa kwendawo yomhlaba kazwelonke kunye nolawulo lokusetyenziswa, sebenzisa ngokupheleleyo iintlango, iGobi, iintlango kunye nomnye umhlaba ongasetyenziswanga ukwakha umoya omkhulu kunye nesiseko se-photovoltaic.Dibanisa ulwazi lwesithuba seeprojekthi zamandla amatsha “kwimephu enye” yokucwangciswa kwendawo yomhlaba yesizwe, phumeza ngokungqongqo ulawulo lwezowuni yendalo esingqongileyo kunye neemfuno zolawulo, kwaye wenze amalungiselelo apheleleyo okusetyenziswa kwehlathi nengca kulwakhiwo olukhulu. umoya kunye neziseko ze-photovoltaic.Oorhulumente basekhaya baya kuhlawulisa iirhafu zokusetyenziswa komhlaba kunye nemirhumo ngokungqinelana nomthetho, kwaye abayi kuhlawulisa imirhumo edlula imimiselo yomthetho.
Ukuphucula ukusetyenziswa kobutyebi bomhlaba kunye nendawo.Iiprojekthi zamandla amatsha kufuneka zizalisekise ngokungqongqo imigangatho yokusetyenziswa komhlaba, kwaye akufuneki ziphule ulawulo olusemgangathweni, zikhuthaze ukukhuthaza kunye nokusetyenziswa kobuchwepheshe bokugcina umhlaba kunye neemodeli, kunye nenqanaba lokugcinwa komhlaba kunye nokuqina kufuneka kufikelele kwinqanaba eliphezulu loshishino olufanayo eChina. .Ukwandisa kunye nokulungelelanisa uyilo lweefama zomoya ezikufutshane nonxweme ukukhuthaza uphuhliso lweeprojekthi zamandla omoya olwandle;misela umgangatho wofakelo lweetonela zeentambo zokumisa ukunciphisa ukusebenza kunye neempembelelo kunxweme.Khuthaza uphuhliso oludibeneyo "lwembonakalo kunye nokuloba", kunye nokuphucula ngokufanelekileyo ukusetyenziswa kobutyebi bommandla wolwandle kumandla omoya kunye neeprojekthi zokuvelisa amandla e-photovoltaic.
Umbhalo wokuqala umi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
Ukuphunyezwa kwesicwangciso sokukhuthaza uphuhliso olukumgangatho ophezulu wamandla amatsha kwixesha elitsha
IKomishoni yoPhuhliso kunye noHlengahlengiso lweSizwe loLawulo lwezaMandla
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, uphuhliso olutsha lwamandla elizwe lam olumelwe ngamandla omoya kunye nokuveliswa kwamandla e-photovoltaic lufumene iziphumo eziphawulekayo.Umthamo ofakiweyo ukwinqanaba lokuqala kwihlabathi, ubungakanani bokuveliswa kwamandla kuye kwanyuka ngokuthe ngcembe, kwaye iindleko zehle ngokukhawuleza.Ngokusisiseko ingene kwinqanaba elitsha lokulingana kunye nophuhliso lwenkxaso-mali.Kwangaxeshanye, uphuhliso nokusetyenziswa kwamandla amatsha kusenemiqobo efana nokungonelanga kokulungelelaniswa kwenkqubo yamandla kuqhagamshelo lwegridi kunye nokusetyenziswa komlinganiselo omkhulu nophezulu wamandla amatsha, kunye nemiqobo ecacileyo kubutyebi bomhlaba.Ukufezekisa injongo yokufikelela kumthamo ofakiweyo uwonke wamandla omoya namandla elanga angaphezu kwe-1.2 yebhiliyoni yeekilowathi ngowama-2030, kunye nokukhawulezisa ukwakhiwa kwenkqubo yamandla ecocekileyo, enekhabhoni ephantsi, ekhuselekileyo nesebenzayo, kufuneka sibambelele kwisikhokelo. yeXi Jinping Ingcinga ngeSocialism eneempawu zaseTshayina zeXesha eNtsha, igqibelele, ichanekile, kwaye izalisekisa ngokupheleleyo ingqikelelo entsha yophuhliso, ukulungelelanisa uphuhliso kunye nokhuseleko, ukuthobela umgaqo wokuseka kuqala kwaye emva koko ukwaphula, kwaye wenze izicwangciso ngokubanzi, ukudlala ngcono. indima yamandla amatsha ekuqinisekiseni ukunikezelwa kwamandla kunye nokwandisa ukunikezelwa, kunye nokunceda ukufezekisa i-carbon peaking kunye nokungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni.Ngokuhambelana nezigqibo kunye namalungiselelo eKomiti ePhakathi yePhathi kunye neBhunga leSizwe, ezi zicwangciso zokuphunyezwa ezilandelayo zenzelwe ukukhuthaza uphuhliso oluphezulu lwamandla amatsha kwixesha elitsha.
I. Uphuhliso lwamandla amatsha kunye nendlela yokusetyenziswa
(1) Ukukhawulezisa ukwakhiwa kwamandla amakhulu omoya iziseko ze-photovoltaic ezigxile kwiintlango, iGobi kunye nemimandla eyintlango.Ukunyusa iinzame zokucwangcisa kunye nokwakha unikezelo lwamandla olutsha kunye nenkqubo yokusetyenziswa esekelwe kumoya omkhulu kunye neziseko ze-photovoltaic, ezixhaswa ngamandla acocekileyo, asebenzayo, aqhubela phambili kunye nokugcina amandla amalahle ajikelezayo, kunye ne-UHV ezinzileyo, ekhuselekileyo nethembekileyo. iintambo zothumelo kunye nenguqu njengomthwali., ukucwangciswa kokukhethwa kwendawo, ukukhuselwa kwendalo kunye neminye imiba yokuqinisa ulungelelwaniso kunye nesikhokelo, kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kweemviwo kunye nokuvunywa.Ngokuhambelana neemfuno zokukhuthaza indibaniselwano yelahleko kunye namandla amatsha, amashishini ombane wamalahle ayakhuthazwa ukuba aqhube amalinge adibeneyo kunye namashishini amatsha amandla.
(2) Ukukhuthaza uphuhliso oludibeneyo lophuhliso lwamandla amatsha kunye nokusetyenziswa kunye nokuvuselelwa kwamaphandle.Khuthaza oorhulumente basekhaya ukuba baqinise iinzame zokuxhasa amafama ukuba asebenzise uphahla lwawo lokwakha ukwakha i-photovoltaics yasekhaya, kunye nokukhuthaza ngokukhutheleyo uphuhliso lwamandla omoya asasazwe emaphandleni.Ukulungelelaniswa kwenguqu yamandla emaphandleni kunye nophuhliso loqoqosho oludityanisiweyo lwasemaphandleni, ukulima abadlali abatsha beemarike ezifana nookopolotyeni bamandla asemaphandleni, kunye nokukhuthaza imibutho yasemaphandleni ukuba isebenzise umhlaba ohlangeneyo wemfuyo ngokuhambelana nomthetho ukuthatha inxaxheba kuphuhliso lweeprojekthi zamandla amatsha ngokusebenzisa iindlela ezifana nokuxabisa kunye ukuba nesabelo.Ukukhuthaza amaziko ezezimali ukuba abonelele ngeemveliso ezintsha kunye neenkonzo ukuze amafama atyale imali kwiiprojekthi zamandla amatsha.
(3) Ukukhuthaza ukusetyenziswa kwamandla amatsha kushishino nolwakhiwo.Kumashishini amashishini afanelekileyo kunye neepaki zemizi-mveliso, ukukhawulezisa uphuhliso lweeprojekthi zamandla amatsha ezifana ne-photovoltaics esasazwayo kunye namandla omoya abekwe kwindawo, ukuxhasa ulwakhiwo lwee-microgrids eziluhlaza kunye neeprojekthi ezidibeneyo zokugcinwa komthombo wegridi-umthwalo, ukukhuthaza ukusetyenziswa kwamandla amaninzi kunye nokusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo. , kunye nokuphuhlisa amandla amatsha Lilatha unikezelo lwamandla ngqo ukunyusa umlinganiselo wamandla amatsha okusetyenziswa kwamandla okuphela.Ukukhuthaza ukudityaniswa okunzulu kwamandla elanga kunye nezakhiwo.Ukuphucula inkqubo yeteknoloji yesicelo sokuhlanganiswa kwesakhiwo se-photovoltaic, kwaye wandise iqela labathengi be-photovoltaic yokuvelisa amandla.Ngo-2025, uphahla lwe-photovoltaic coverage rate yezakhiwo ezitsha kumaziko oluntu luya kuzama ukufikelela kwi-50%;Izakhiwo ezikhoyo zamaziko oluntu zikhuthazwa ukuba zifake i-photovoltaic okanye i-solar utilisation ye-thermal.
(4) Khokela uluntu lonke ukuba lutye amandla aluhlaza njengamandla amatsha.Ukuqhuba abaqhubi bokurhweba kwamandla aluhlaza, ukukhuthaza amandla ohlaza ukuba athathe indawo yokuqala kwintlangano yokurhweba, ukucwangciswa kwegridi, indlela yokuqulunqa ixabiso, njl.Ukuseka nokuphucula isiqinisekiso esitsha sokusetyenziswa kwamandla ohlaza, inkqubo yokubhala iilebhile kunye nenkqubo yopapasho.Ukuphucula inkqubo yesatifikethi samandla aluhlaza, ukukhuthaza urhwebo lwesatifikethi samandla ohlaza, kwaye womeleze unxibelelwano olusebenzayo kunye nemarike yokurhweba ngamalungelo okukhutshwa kwekhabhoni.Ukwandisa isiqinisekiso kunye nokwamkelwa, kunye nokukhokela amashishini ukuba asebenzise amandla ohlaza njengamandla amatsha ukwenza iimveliso kunye nokubonelela ngeenkonzo.Khuthaza zonke iintlobo zabasebenzisi ukuba bathenge iimveliso ezenziwe ngombane oluhlaza njengamandla amatsha.
2. Ukukhawulezisa ukwakhiwa kwesixokelelwano samandla esitsha esiqhelana nokunyuka ngokuthe ngcembe kumlinganiselo wamandla amatsha.
(5) Ukuphucula ngokupheleleyo amandla okulawula inkqubo yamandla kunye nokuguquguquka.Nika umdlalo opheleleyo kwindima yeenkampani zegridi njengamaqonga kunye nee-hubs ekwakheni inkqubo entsha yamandla, kunye nenkxaso kunye nokukhokela iinkampani zegridi ukuba zifikelele kwaye zisebenzise amandla amatsha.Ukuphucula indlela yembuyekezo yamandla olawulo oluphezulu kunye nolawulo lwamaza, ukwandisa ukuguquguquka kweeyunithi zamandla okubaswa ngamalahle, ukwandiswa kombane wamanzi, ugcino olumpompelweyo kunye neeprojekthi zokuvelisa umbane oshushu welanga, nokukhuthaza uphuhliso olukhawulezayo logcino lwamandla amatsha.Uphando malunga nendlela yokubuyisela iindleko zokugcina amandla.Khuthaza ukusetyenziswa kombane oshushu welanga njengonikezelo lombane lokutsheva kwincopho kwiindawo ezineemeko ezintle zokukhanya ezifana nentshona.Cofa ngokunzulu amandla empendulo yemfuno kwaye uphucule isakhono secala lomthwalo ukulawula amandla amatsha.
(6) Kufuneka kwenziwe iinzame zokuphucula amandla othungelwano lokusasaza ukwamkela amandla amatsha asasazwayo.Ukuphuhlisa igridi ezihlakaniphile ezisasazwayo, ukukhuthaza iinkampani zegridi ukuqinisa uphando malunga nokucwangcisa, ukuyila, kunye neendlela zokusebenza zothungelwano olusebenzayo lokusasaza (uthungelwano olusebenzayo lokusabalalisa), ukwandisa utyalo-mali kulwakhiwo kunye nokuguqulwa, ukuphucula inqanaba lobukrelekrele kunxibelelwano lokuhambisa, kunye nokugxila ekuphuculeni ukuhanjiswa. uqhagamshelwano lwenethiwekhi.Ukukwazi ukungena kwasasazwa amandla amatsha.Ukugqiba ngokufanelekileyo iimfuno ezilinganayo zothungelwano lokuhambisa ukufikelela kumandla amatsha asasazwayo.Phonononga kwaye wenze imiboniso yeeprojekthi zothungelwano losasazo lweDC ezilungiselelwe ukusasazwa kofikelelo lwamandla amatsha.
(7) Ukukhuthaza ngokuthe ngcembe ukuthatha inxaxheba kwamandla amatsha kwiintengiselwano zemarike yombane.Ukuxhasa iiprojekthi zamandla amatsha ukwenza ukuthengiselana ngokuthe ngqo nabasebenzisi, ukukhuthaza ukusayinwa kwezivumelwano zokuthenga nokuthengisa umbane ixesha elide, kunye neenkampani zegridi yamandla kufuneka zithathe amanyathelo asebenzayo ukuqinisekisa ukuphunyezwa kwesivumelwano.Kwiiprojekthi zamandla amatsha apho urhulumente unomgaqo-nkqubo wexabiso elicacileyo, iinkampani zegridi zamandla kufuneka ziphumeze ngokungqongqo umgaqo-nkqubo wokuthenga oqinisekisiweyo ngokuhambelana nemithetho nemimiselo efanelekileyo, kunye nombane ngaphaya kwenani leeyure ezifanelekileyo kuwo wonke umjikelo wobomi unokuthatha inxaxheba kwimarike yombane. iintengiselwano.Kwiindawo zovavanyo lwemarike yendawo yombane, khuthaza iiprojekthi zamandla amatsha ukuba zithathe inxaxheba kwiitransekshini zentengiso yombane ngendlela yeekontraka zomahluko.
(8) Ukuphucula inkqubo yobunzima boxanduva lokusebenzisa amandla ahlaziyekayo.Ngokwenzululwazi nangengqiqo ukuseta ubunzima bokusetyenziswa kwamandla ahlaziyekayo aphakathi kunye nexesha elide kuwo onke amaphondo (imimandla ezimeleyo, oomasipala ngokuthe ngqo phantsi koRhulumente oMkhulu), kwaye benze umsebenzi omhle kunxibelelwano phakathi kokusetyenziswa kwamandla ahlaziyiweyo inkqubo yoxanduva lobunzima kunye ukukhutshelwa ngaphandle kwamandla amatsha ahlaziyekayo kulawulo lokusetyenziswa kwamandla.Ukuseka nokuphucula inkqubo yesalathiso yovavanyo lokusetyenziswa kwamandla ahlaziyiweyo kunye nomvuzo kunye nesohlwayo.
Okwesithathu, nzulu uhlaziyo "lokwabiwa kwamandla, ukuphathisa amandla, iinkonzo zokulawula" kwintsimi yamandla amatsha.
(9) Ukuqhubeka nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kokuvunywa kweprojekthi.Ukuphucula ukuvunywa kotyalo-mali (ukurekhoda) inkqubo yeeprojekthi zamandla amatsha, nokomeleza ulongamelo lwetsheyini lilonke kunye nawo onke amabala phambi nasemva komsitho.Ngokuthembela kwiqonga lesizwe lokuvunywa kwe-intanethi kunye nokubeka iliso kwiiprojekthi zotyalo-mali, ukuseka ijelo eliluhlaza ukuze kuphunyezwe indawo enye yeeprojekthi zamandla amatsha, ukwenza uluhlu olubi lokufikelela kwiiprojekthi kunye noluhlu lwezibophelelo zenkampani, ukukhuthaza ukuphunyezwa kwenkqubo yokuzinikela kweeprojekthi zotyalo-mali, kwaye ayisayi kwandisa utyalo-mali olungekho ngqiqweni lweenkampani zamandla amatsha kuyo nayiphi na indleko yegama.Ukukhuthaza uhlengahlengiso lweeprojekthi zamandla omoya ukusuka kwinkqubo yokuvunywa ukuya kwinkqubo yokufayilisha.Iiprojekthi zamandla ezibanzi ezifana nokuncediswa kwamandla amaninzi, ukugcinwa komthwalo wenethiwekhi yomthombo, kunye ne-microgrid enamandla amatsha njengoko umzimba oyintloko unokuhamba kwiinkqubo zokuvunywa (ukurekhoda) ngokubanzi.
(10) Ukwandisa inkqubo yoqhagamshelwano lwegridi yeeprojekthi zamandla amatsha.Iziphathamandla zengingqi zamandla kunye namashishini othungelwano lwamandla kufuneka aphucule isicwangciso sothungelwano lombane kunye nezicwangciso zokwakha kunye nezicwangciso zotyalo-mali ngexesha elifanelekileyo ngokuhambelana neemfuno zophuhliso lweeprojekthi zamandla amatsha.Ukukhuthaza amashishini othungelwano lwamandla ukuseka iqonga lenkonzo yokumisa enye yeeprojekthi zamandla amatsha ukuqhagamshela kuthungelwano, ukubonelela ngolwazi olufana neendawo ezifumanekayo zofikelelo, umthamo ofikelelekayo, iinkcukacha zobugcisa, njl. njl. ixesha.Ngokomgaqo, uqhagamshelo lwegridi kunye neeprojekthi zothumelo kufuneka zityalwe kwaye zakhiwe ngamashishini othungelwano lwamandla.Amashishini othungelwano kufuneka aphucule kwaye agqibelele inkqubo yokwamkelwa kwangaphakathi, acwangcise ngokufanelekileyo ulandelelwano lolwakhiwo, kwaye aqinisekise ukuba iprojekthi yothumelo ihambelana nenkqubela yolwakhiwo lombane;uqhagamshelo lwegridi yamandla amatsha kunye neeprojekthi zothumelo ezakhiwe ngamashishini okuvelisa amandla , iinkampani zegridi yamandla zinokuphinda zithenge ngokuhambelana nomthetho nemimiselo emva kokuba amaqela omabini exoxisane kwaye avumelane.
(11) Ukuphucula inkqubo yenkonzo karhulumente enxulumene namandla amatsha.Yenza uphononongo kunye novavanyo lwemithombo yamandla amatsha kwilizwe lonke, ukuseka isiseko sedatha yezixhobo ezinokusetyenziswa, kwaye wenze uvavanyo oluneenkcukacha kunye neziphumo zovavanyo kunye neemephu zemithombo eyahlukeneyo yamandla amatsha kwimimandla yolawulo ngaphezulu kwinqanaba ledolophu kwaye uyikhulule eluntwini.Ukuseka inqaba yomlinganiselo womoya kunye nendlela yokwabelana ngedatha yomlinganiselo womoya.Ukuphucula inkqubo yenkonzo ebanzi yothintelo lwentlekele kunye nokunciphisa kwishishini elitsha lamandla.Ukukhawulezisa ukwakhiwa kweenkqubo zenkonzo karhulumente ezifana nemigangatho emitsha yezixhobo zamandla kunye novavanyo kunye nokuqinisekiswa, kunye nokuxhasa ukwakhiwa kweqonga lesizwe lesizwe lokwazisa umgangatho wezixhobo zamandla kunye neqonga lokuvavanya uluntu kwiimveliso eziphambili.
Okwesine, ukuxhasa kunye nokukhokela uphuhliso olunempilo nolucwangcisiweyo lweshishini elitsha lamandla
(12) Ukukhuthaza ukusungulwa kweteknoloji kunye nokuphuculwa kwemizi-mveliso.Ukuseka iqonga elihlanganisiweyo lemveliso, imfundo kunye nophando, ukwakha inqanaba lesizwe elebhu yamandla amatsha kunye neqonga le-R&D, ukwandisa utyalo-mali kuphando olusisiseko lwethiyori, kunye nokuqhubela phambili ukusasazwa kobuchwephesha obuphambili kunye nobuchwepheshe obuphazamisayo.Ukusebenzisa iindlela ezifana "nesityhilelo kunye nobunkokeli" kunye "nomdyarho wamahashe", kwaye ukhuthaze amashishini, amaziko ophando lwezenzululwazi, kunye neeyunivesithi ukuba zenze uphando olucwangcisiweyo kwimiba efana nokhuseleko, uzinzo kunye nokuthembeka kweenkqubo zamandla apho umyinge wemithombo yamandla amatsha. iya isanda ngokuthe ngcembe, kwaye icebise izisombululo.Ukwandisa inkxaso kwimizi-mveliso yobukrelekrele kunye nophuculo lwedijithali.Hlanganisa kwaye usebenzise isicwangciso sesenzo sophuhliso lwemboni ye-photovoltaic ehlakaniphile, kwaye uphucule umgangatho wobukrelekrele kunye nokwazisa kuwo wonke umjikelo wemveliso.Ukukhuthaza impumelelo kubuchwepheshe obuphambili obufana neeseli ezisebenza ngamandla elanga kunye nezixhobo zamandla omoya akumgangatho ophezulu, kunye nokukhawulezisa ukuphuculwa kobuchwepheshe bezinto eziphambili ezisisiseko, izixhobo, kunye namalungu.Ukukhuthaza uphuhliso lweeinjini zomoya ezingagunyaziswanga, itekhnoloji yemodyuli ye-photovoltaic yokurisayikilisha kunye namatyathanga amatsha amashishini anxulumeneyo, kunye nokufezekisa uphuhliso oluluhlaza oluvaliweyo kumjikelo wobomi bonke.
(13) Qinisekisa ukhuseleko lwekhonkco lemizi-mveliso kunye nekhonkco lokubonelela.Ukukhutshwa kwezikhokelo zokukhuthaza uphuhliso lweshishini le-electronics yamandla, kunye nokukhawulezisa ukuhlanganiswa kunye nokuveliswa kwezinto ezintsha zobuchwepheshe bolwazi lwe-elektroniki kunye neshishini elitsha lamandla.Ukukhuthaza ukomelezwa kwetsheyini ukuncedisana netsheyini, kunye nokuphumeza ulawulo lwezenzululwazi lulonke lokunyuka nokusezantsi kwekhonkco lonikezelo ngokuhambelana nokwahlulwa kwabasebenzi kwisixokelelwano soshishino samandla amatsha.Ukwandisa ulwazi oluselubala kwiiprojekthi zokwandisa, ukomeleza amandla ezixhobo kunye neenkampani eziphathekayo ukuphendula kutshintsho kubonelelo lwemizi-mveliso kunye nemfuno, ukuthintela kunye nokulawula ukuhla kwamaxabiso okungaqhelekanga, kunye nokwandisa ukomelela kobonelelo lwekhonkco elitsha leshishini lamandla.Ukukhokela oorhulumente basekhaya ukuba benze izicwangciso zeshishini elitsha lamandla kunye nokuphumeza iimeko ezisemgangathweni kwishishini le-photovoltaic.Yandisa imeko yokhuseleko lwepropathi yobukrelekrele kushishino lwamandla amatsha, kwaye wandise isohlwayo sokwaphulwa komthetho.Ukulungelelanisa ulungelelwaniso lophuhliso lweshishini elitsha lamandla, ukunqanda uphuhliso olungaboniyo lweeprojekthi ezikwinqanaba eliphantsi, ukulungisa ngokukhawuleza izenzo eziphula ukhuphiswano olufanelekileyo, ukulahla ukhuseleko lwasekhaya, kunye nokwandisa imeko yemarike kunye nenkqubo yokuvunywa kokudibanisa kunye nokufumana iinkampani zamandla amatsha. .
(14) Ukuphucula inqanaba lamazwe ngamazwe kwishishini elitsha lamandla.Ukuqinisa intsebenziswano yamazwe ngamazwe kumalungelo epropathi yobukrelekrele kushishino lwamandla amatsha, ukukhuthaza umlinganiselo, uvavanyo kunye nezakhono zophando zovavanyo ukufikelela kwinqanaba eliphambili lehlabathi, kunye nokuthatha inxaxheba ngokukhutheleyo kwimigangatho yamazwe ngamazwe kunye neenkqubo zovavanyo lokuthobela kwiinkalo zamandla omoya, i-photovoltaics, amandla olwandle, amandla ehidrojeni, ugcino lwamandla, amandla akrelekrele, kunye nezithuthi zombane Ukuphucula inqanaba lokuqondwa ngokufanayo komlinganiselo kunye neziphumo zovavanyo lokuthotyelwa, kunye nokwandisa ukuqondwa kwamazwe ngamazwe kunye neempembelelo zemigangatho yelizwe lam kunye namaqumrhu ovavanyo kunye neziqinisekiso.
5. Qinisekisa imfuneko yendawo efanelekileyo yophuhliso lwamandla amatsha
(15) Ukuphucula imithetho yolawulo lomhlaba kwiiprojekthi zamandla amatsha.Ukuseka indlela yolungelelwaniso yeeyunithi ezifanelekileyo ezifana nemithombo yendalo, indalo esingqongileyo, kunye namagunya amandla.Ngesiseko sokuhlangabezana neemfuno zokucwangciswa kwendawo yomhlaba kazwelonke kunye nokulawulwa kokusetyenziswa, sebenzisa ngokupheleleyo iintlango, iGobi, iintlango kunye nomnye umhlaba ongasetyenziswanga ukwakha umoya omkhulu kunye nesiseko se-photovoltaic.Dibanisa ulwazi lwesithuba seeprojekthi zamandla amatsha “kwimephu enye” yokucwangciswa kwesithuba somhlaba wesizwe, phumeza ngokungqongqo ulawulo lwezowuni yendalo esingqongileyo kunye neemfuno zolawulo, kwaye wenze amalungiselelo apheleleyo okusetyenziswa kwehlathi nengca kulwakhiwo olukhulu. umoya kunye neziseko ze-photovoltaic.Oorhulumente basekhaya baya kuhlawulisa iirhafu zokusetyenziswa komhlaba kunye nemirhumo ngokungqinelana nomthetho, kwaye abayi kuhlawulisa imirhumo edlula imimiselo yomthetho.
(16) Ukuphucula ukusetyenziswa kobutyebi bomhlaba kunye nendawo.Iiprojekthi ezisandula ukwakhiwa zamandla amatsha kufuneka ziphumeze ngokungqongqo imigangatho yokusetyenziswa komhlaba, kwaye akufuneki zaphule ulawulo olusemgangathweni, zikhuthaze ukukhuthaza kunye nokusetyenziswa kobuchwepheshe bokugcina umhlaba kunye nemodeli, kunye nenqanaba lolondolozo kunye nokuqina kokusetyenziswa komhlaba kufuneka kufikelele kwinqanaba eliphezulu ishishini elifanayo e China.Ukwandisa kunye nokulungelelanisa uyilo lweefama zomoya ezikufutshane nonxweme ukukhuthaza uphuhliso lweeprojekthi zamandla omoya olwandle;misela umgangatho wofakelo lweetonela zeentambo zokumisa ukunciphisa ukusebenza kunye neempembelelo kunxweme.Khuthaza uphuhliso oludibeneyo "lwembonakalo kunye nokuloba", kunye nokuphucula ngokufanelekileyo ukusetyenziswa kobutyebi bommandla wolwandle kumandla omoya kunye neeprojekthi zokuvelisa amandla e-photovoltaic.
Ntandathu.Nika umdlalo opheleleyo kwiinzuzo zokhuseleko lwendalo kunye nokusingqongileyo kumandla amatsha
(17) Ukukhuthaza ngamandla ukubuyiswa kweeprojekthi zamandla amatsha.Namathela kukubaluleka kwezendalo, hlalutya ngokwesayensi iimpembelelo zendalo kunye nokusingqongileyo kunye neenzuzo zeeprojekthi zamandla amatsha, kunye nophando.
Ixesha lokuposa: May-06-2023